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Last week a number of newspapers ran stories claiming that a new study proved that global warming had been exaggerated, and that urgent action was not required. These stories were wrong. How can I be so sure? Because (once again) the authors of the study which was meant to be the source for these claims, said that these stories completely misrepresented their study. Here is their response:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/21/when-media-sceptics-misrepresent-our-climate-research-we-must-speak-out

"So after reasonably accurate initial reporting, suddenly our paper was about a downgrading of the threat of climate change, when it was actually nothing of the kind: our predictions for warming rates over the coming decades are identical to those of the IPCC"
"Writing in Breitbart, James Delingpole announced that our paper “concedes that it is now almost impossible that the doomsday predictions made in the last IPCC assessment report of 1.5C warming above pre-industrial levels by 2022 will come true.” Which would be exciting, except that the 2013 IPCC report made no such prediction. In fact, the IPCC specifically assessed that temperatures in the 2020s would be 0.9-1.3C warmer than pre-industrial, the lower end of which is already looking conservative. Anyone who had troubled to read our paper would have found this “IPCC AR5 Ch11 projection” helpfully labelled on two of our figures, and clearly consistent with our new results."

The background to all this is that the Paris agreement aims to keep temperature rise below 2° C, and ideally below 1.5° C (as compared to preindustrial levels). At the time, a lot of people were surprised at the inclusion of the latter target as it was thought to be almost impossible to achieve, given that we're already most of the way to 1.5C. The new study suggests that it may be just about possible to limit warming to 1.5° C, *IF* we implement emissions cuts at a much faster rate than is currently happening. In reality, emissions cuts are not even happening fast enough to attain the 2° C target. Bear in mind that the difference in temperature between now and the last ice age is 'only' 4.5° C. On our current trajectory, we are facing a rise of at least 3° C, and the authors of the new study make it clear that their findings do not contradict this.

The newspapers which are most blatantly misrepresenting what the study says are the same ones which spent years perpetuating the myth that vaccines cause autism - something that never had any actual evidence behind it in the first place. A number of people died as a direct result of the drop in vaccination rates which followed these papers' scaremongering. More suffered permanent disability, including blindness and deafness, as a result of measles complications. Doctors and established medical organisations urged these newspapers to report actual facts, but instead, journalists with no scientific literacy preferred to get their information from a tiny group of "rogue" scientists - just as they do today with climate change.

Priorities

Apr. 19th, 2017 12:57 pm
arganoid: (Default)
While we squabble over how best to implement the thing that will cause great harm to our country, we ignore the thing that will cause great harm to everything.

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/apr/17/humans-on-the-verge-of-causing-earths-fastest-climate-change-in-50m-years
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This evening I went to an excellent talk on the science of climate change by Prof Joanna Haigh. It was only slightly spoiled by four economics students sitting in front of me, who whispered and sniggered to each other throughout the whole thing. I tried passive-aggressive sighing but that didn't work – it was an hour before my frustration reached the point where I whispered "can you please stop talking" (they didn't). I spoke to one of them afterwards. He tried to make a point in relation to geo-engineering, which is the idea of using technology to artificially cool the planet. Prof Haigh had alluded to this at one point, talking about the idea of launching millions of tiny mirrors into space to reflect the sun's rays – something that would be incredibly expensive. The economics student wanted to know how cheap these mirrors would have to be before we would consider them a better solution than reducing emissions. I pointed out that the mirrors would be a very poor solution given that it would have to be maintained in perpetuity (any lapse would cause a sudden huge leap in global temperature) and would not solve ocean acidification – the absorption of carbon dioxide into the ocean which increases its acidity. His response to this was "so what?". I explained how ocean acidification is already reducing the ability of marine organisms to form shells, threatening the ocean food chain. He replied "so you think fish are more important than jobs?". He made the same point regarding the "environment" as a whole. My response was that we do not live in a bubble – we live in the environment, even if the modern world disguises this fact. To be fair, before about 10 years ago I was like most people – I mostly thought of being interested in the protection of "the environment" as a hobby that some people had, not all that different from enjoying dancing or making cakes. We necessarily form our views of the world from our personal experiences, and my personal experience of growing up was that of living in a house and getting food from a supermarket. It wasn't until I read Carl Sagan's "Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium" that I properly understood what a precarious situation we're in.
arganoid: (Default)
I sent the following to Radio 4's "Any Answers", in response to Owen Paterson MP misleading the listeners on "Any Questions". (My email wasn't read out, partly because the entire show was spent discussing the NHS)

Owen Paterson's claim that "temperatures are coming back down" is not merely wrong, but flagrantly wrong. 2016 has been by far the hottest year on record, beating the previous record holder, 2015 - which itself took the crown from 2014. Just before his claim Paterson referred to temperatures going up during El Niño years, which is true - and if you look at the temperatures of El Niño years you see a clear upward trend, with 2015 and 2016 being considerably warmer than 1998.
arganoid: (Default)
I posted this on Facebook during the recent climate talks:

As the Paris climate talks continue, you'll be hearing a lot in the media (esp. the Times and the Today programme) from (Lord) Matt Ridley - the go-to-guy for those who want to downplay global warming but have realised that Nigel Lawson has no credibility on the topic. Until 2007 he was the chairman of the collapsed bank Northern Rock, who were deemed by the Treasury select committee to have followed a "high-risk, reckless business strategy”. He also has coal mines on his estate. His scientific expertise is in zoology. Ridley argues that global warming is real but it will be a long time before it gets bad. He says that his claims are in line with those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The amount of warming he expects is in line the IPCC's best case scenario - a scenario that is considered highly unlikely, especially if we don't drastically reduce emissions - which Matt Ridley is trying to convince us not to do. It's one thing to crash a bank, it's another to pursue a high-risk, reckless strategy with the planet. By giving so much prominence to this man, the media are risking the lives of our children and grandchildren.

...

Some further reading. I may have been too kind to Ridley. The only IPCC scenario in which warming has a chance of being as low as he expects, is the one where there is an immediate and aggressive global effort - far beyond anything we have seen or are likely to see - to cut carbon pollution. Under the business as usual scenario, which he advocates, he is not even close to the IPCC's range. So for him to suggest that his position is consistent with the IPCC is actively misleading. http://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2015/jan/21/matt-ridley-wants-to-gamble-earths-future-because-wont-learn-from-past
arganoid: (Default)
This is my response to a recent letter in the local newspaper:

Mr R Livermore ("Being green is not all it seems", 9 Dec) believes climate scientists "offer no concrete evidence for their doom-laden prophecy". The evidence exists and is very clear, but I'd wager he hasn't actually read it. He refers to a recent study which claimed that Antarctica is gaining ice. Putting aside some issues with that study which would take too long to go into here, note that the supposed gain of ice in Antarctica is far smaller than the loss of ice in Greenland and from glaciers around the world. Also note that the author of this study said "I know some of the climate deniers will jump on this, and say this means we don't have to worry as much as some people have been making out. It should not take away from the concern about climate warming". We also know that sea level has continued to rise - if Antarctica really is gaining ice then this means that we must have underestimated ice loss elsewhere. Mr Livermore blames warming on the Sun, but the Sun's energy output has actually decreased slightly in the last 40 years. Even the tiny minority of climate scientists who downplay global warming agree that increasing CO2 causes warming, they just dispute how much. The national science academies of every major country (including China and India) agree that humans are the cause of current climate change. It would be wonderful if they were wrong - there are so many other issues we have to deal with - but sadly Mr Livermore’s position is wishful thinking.
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